world of warships atlanta cleveland captain

The Navy bought 418 steam-propelled ships with shallow drafts for conversion into warships during the war and contracted for the construction of 208 warships (James M.

Indeed, there were soon ample warships on blockade patrol to navigate the coastal waters of the Confederacy. Congress over four years provided for an immense increase in naval warships and a modest increase in manpower. Navy implemented the blockade with 11 warships. Less than a month after the insurrection, on May 11, the U. These warships had drafts of 22 feet and had to be positioned considerably offshore from Confederate seaports but were still able to capture blockade runners. The Lincoln administration did not formally accept the Anaconda Plan but it was well publicized and followed.įollowing the presidential order for a blockade, Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles suspended the operations of seven overseas squadrons. With a blockade imposed on the Confederacy, operating like an anaconda snake to strangle its economy, Scott projected amphibious army-navy operations down the Mississippi River to capture New Orleans and to divide the Confederacy. In the early months of the war, General in Chief Winfield Scott advocated a plan to defeat the Confederacy derided by Union newspapers as the Anaconda Plan. Three weeks after the insurrection at Charleston, on May 6, the Confederate Congress formally declared war on the United States. Lincoln then proclaimed a blockade of the Confederacy. Two days later, Confederate President Jefferson Davis proclaimed the issuance of letters of marque to private ship owners to be Confederate privateers to attack United States non-combatant ship owners following the American practice in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Four Upper South slave states then declared for secession.

Two days after the surrender of the fort, President Abraham Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteer troops from loyal states to preserve the Union against the insurrection of seven Deep South States organized as the Confederate States of America. Within a week, the basic policies of the war were determined.

The Confederate bombardment of Fort Sumter was a 33-hour, one-sided ordeal which triggered the War of the Rebellion. Editor’s note: This article is adapted from a presentation made by the author to the Cleveland Civil War Roundtable on February 12, 2014.

World of warships atlanta cleveland captain